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Tag: Herbal/Medicinal

Gymnanthemum Hildebrandtii Vatke

(Previously Vernonia hildebrantii)
Family: Asteraceae -Compositae
GIR: Mlaza-koma

Woody shrub, scandent, Self seeded. Propogate from seeds, cuttings, wildlings. Slightly invasive.

A very popular nectar food for butterflies. The roots are used in traditional medicine.

Moth host –

  • Basiothia charis,
  • Ludia orinoptena Karsch

Aloe Kilifiensis

Family: Asphodelaceae -Xanthorrhoeaceae
GIR: Kitozi

Grows in woodland around Kilifi

The plant is classified as ‘Endangered’ in the IUCN
Red List of Threatened Species

An evergreen, succulent, perennial plant producing a rosette of leaves. The plant often produces suckers and can form small clumps.

The plant is harvested from the wild for local medicinal use.

Attracts sunbirds

Zamioculcas Zamifolia

Family: Araceae
GIR: Konzwi

Evergreen with potato like rhizome. Grows on the coastal cliff face and will grow in dark dry shade.
Propogate from leaf cuttings, stem cuttings or rhizome offshoots.

An extract from the plant is used for ear drops.

An attractive foliage plant very suited to coastal climate.

Rauvolfia Mombasiana

Family: Apocynaceae
KSW: Mti-sumu
GIR: Mumasia

A sparse evergreen tree up to 9m. The orange fruit is eaten by birds.

The bark is poisonous and used for rat poison. The root is used for medicine including treating malaria.

Moths
Selenisa affulgens

Available from Kivukoni Indigenous Tree Nursery

Hunteria Zeylanica

Family: Apocynaceae
GIR: Mudigizo-mwitu

Evergreen shrub or tree to 15M.

The tree is used as a food, medicine and source of wood and latex. Sweet-scented white flowers. The 3cm long yellow orange fruit is edible.

Twigs and leaves are insecticidal. The bark has alkaloids.