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Fabaceae

Bauhinia Mombassae

Family: Fabaceae, Leguminosae – Caesalpiniaceae
Medium shrub /small tree

Status: endangered. Endemic to the coast. Sun or shade

The flowers are rich in pollen and nectar, attract various insects such as butterflies and bees. These insects will attract insect eating birds. This is also a host plant for many butterfly species, with the larvae feeding on the leaves.

Available from Kivukoni Indigenous Tree Nursery

Butterflies / Moths :

  • Charaxes castor
  • Charaxes saturnus
  • Deudorix antalus
  • Eumeta cervina
  • Gonimbrasia hecate
  • Holocerina angulata
  • Imbrasia alcinoe
  • Micraphe lateritia
  • Eudasychira georgiana
  • Euproutia aggravaria
  • Achaea catella

Afzelia Quanzensis

Family: Fabaceae, Leguminosae – Caesalpiniaceae
ENG: Pod Mahogany
GIR: KWS – Mbambakofi
GIR: Mwamba

Deciduous tree up to 35M high, pods to 170mm long.

This tree is very good for wildlife. The flowers are fragrant attracting insects and insect-eating birds. The leaves and fallen flowers are eaten by antelope and livestock. Monkeys and hornbills feed on the fresh arils from the fruit pod, dropping the seeds on the ground where they either germinate or are eaten by rodents.

The leaves are edible when cooked. The bark and roots are used in traditional medicine. Bark is also used for rope, and the seeds for necklaces. Afzelia produces an insect resistant hardwood.

Propagated from seed.
Recorded as larval foodplant to:

  • Charaxes protoclea – Flame Bordered Charaxes
  • Charaxes saturnus – Foxy Charaxes
  • Charaxes castor – Giant Charaxes
  • Charaxes bohemani – Divebomber Charaxes

Available: coastal tree nurseries.